Posted: March 28th, 2023

Europe/Russia

question
Where is the highest population density in Europe?
answer
The Core - central Europe
question
How does the demographic transition model apply to Europe?
answer
Today the fertility rate is below the population replacement level.
question
Why is Europe facing a population age problem?
answer
Europe's population is aging faster than any other in the world
question
Baby Bounty
answer
a result of a fertility being below population replacement level
question
What is being done to combat the age problem in Europe?
answer
The hope is to maintain the existing ratio of working age to retired
question
Why does Europe have a warmer temperature than its northern location would indicate?
answer
It is warmer because of the Gulf Stream and being surrounded by the ocean.
question
What role does water play in Europe's climate?
answer
Water cools and heats slower than land this doesn't allow temperatures on the land to get too warm or too hot
question
Where is the oceanic climate?
answer
Northern Europe
question
What type of weather is Oceanic climate?
answer
mild winters, cool summers, ample rainfall
question
What affects oceanic climate?
answer
westerly winds coming off the ocean
question
Where is the humid continental climate?
answer
further inland (away from the influence of water)
question
What are the characteristics of humid continental climate?
answer
more extreme temperatures, area with fertile soil
question
Where is the Mediterranean climate?
answer
southern Europe
question
What are the characteristics of Mediterranean climate?
answer
dry summers, wet winters
question
Where is the tundra climate located?
answer
the northernmost parts
question
What are the characteristics of the tundra climate?
answer
very short frost season, very little vegetation
question
What languages are spoken in the Romance culture?
answer
French, Spanish, Italian
question
Where is the Germanic languages spoken?
answer
North-western part of Europe
question
What languages are spoken in the Germanic culture?
answer
German, English, Dutch
question
Where are the Slavic languages spoken?
answer
Eastern part of Europe
question
What languages are spoken in the Slavic culture
answer
Ukrainian, Russian, Polish
question
What is the main religion of south western Europe?
answer
Catholic
question
What is the main religion of south eastern Europe?
answer
Orthodox
question
What is the main religion of northern Europe?
answer
Protestants
question
What is the fastest growing religion in Europe?
answer
Islam(Muslim)
question
Where is Islam present?
answer
France
question
How did colonial enterprise help build Europe into a global economic superpower?
answer
The transformation of society from agricultural to industrial
question
What natural resources and developments allowed for industrialization of Europe?
answer
Development of Coke, steam engine, coal powered machinery
question
Deindustrialization process
answer
shifting away from labor-costly towards the production of high tech goods
question
Primary- 1800's
answer
agricultural, mining very popular
question
secondary- 1900's
answer
manufacturing growing
question
tertiary- 2000's
answer
services/ technology very popular
question
"brexit"
answer
British exit from the union
question
iron curtain
answer
theoretical divide between capitalism in the west and soviet/ communist in the east
question
Marshall Plan
answer
Post- WW2 plan: U.S. giving supplies and money to support Europe after War.
question
NATO
answer
North Atlantic treaty organization- a security alliance of 30 countries
question
Warsaw Pact
answer
military alliance consisting of the soviet union and some eastern European countries (all against NATO)
question
What is the E.U.?
answer
"supranational organization" that pools economic and human resources of its members nations
question
What is the difference between the UK, Great Britain, and England?
answer
Nothing, they all are the same
question
What industries help build the UK?
answer
heavy industries: iron and steel, agricultural: cotton and wool, and fishing industry
question
What are the cultural/industrial characteristics of France?
answer
Europe's largest country in area, Europe's leading agricultural country, one of the world's major industrial nations
question
What is a primate city?
answer
a city that dominates a country's urban scene and is larger than a country's 2nd and 3rd largest countries combined?
question
How is Paris an example of a Primate city?
answer
Strategic location: centrally located World's leading tourist destination
question
What are the Urban characteristics of Paris?
answer
transportation hub: all systems lead to Paris
question
Historical Geography of West Europe
answer
formed from the territory occupied by the allies. Benefited from the Marshall plan
question
Historical Geography of East Europe
answer
Formed from the territory occupied by the Soviet Union (a satellite nation)
question
Shatterbelt
answer
a large strategically located region composed of conflicting states caught between the conflicting interests of great power
question
Is Russia gaining or losing population?
answer
Losing population because of russian cross
question
Russian cross
answer
the dramatic rise in death rates and fall of birth rates in Russia after the breakup of the Soviet Union
question
Which region have the highest growth rates?
answer
West of the Ural mountains
question
What three factors affect Russia's climate?
answer
latitudinal position, continental position (big land, no water), location of major mountains
question
unproductive climates
answer
polar (tundra) and Subarctic (taiga)
question
Productive climates( in the west and south)
answer
humid continental, semiarid
question
characteristics of Polar(tundra)
answer
permafrost and frozen land
question
characteristics of subarctic climate zone
answer
taiga( coniferous forest) largest biome few people, very cold
question
semiarid (steppe)
answer
black earth belt: very productive where most people live
question
Where is the most fertile soil found in Russia?
answer
in black earth belt
question
Why is Russia's population declining?
answer
decline of health, unhealthy lifestyles
question
What is the main language in Russia?
answer
Slavic
question
What language is spoken in "Stans" nations?
answer
Turkic- Altaic family
question
command economy
answer
a centrally planned economy typical of the Soviet Union and its communist allies, in which the government, rather than free enterprise determines the production, distribution, and sale of economic goods and services
question
glasnot
answer
policies that allow a more democratic political system and more freedom of expression
question
Perestroika
answer
policies that allow a more market-oriented economy
question
Who implemented glasnot and perestroika?
answer
Mikhail Gorbachev
question
Why did the soviet union fail?
answer
it produced goods no one wanted the planners had to be CEO's of companies it was centrally planned
question
When did the soviet union dissolve?
answer
question
What is collectivized agriculture?
answer
The process by which farmland is aggregated is called collectivization.
question
What was the five year plan?
answer
it called for the country's real national income to double in five years and investment to treble, while consumption per head was to rise by two-thirds.
question
Who was the first democratically elected president of Russia?
answer
Boris Yeltsin
question
What was Yeltsin's economic plan called?
answer
economic shock therapy, it was too much too fast
question
economic shock therapy
answer
russia's economic transformation in the early 1990's from a command economy to a free-market economy
question
How was Putin's style different?
answer
his style was more authoritarian. Return to the traditional top-down style federal system
question
What is irredentism?
answer
movement by ethnic minority banning together in one country often trying to break away to form another country
question
How is Ukraine an example of irredentism?
answer
Ukraine is a shatterbelt country
question
Why would Russia want Ukraine?
answer
very fertile area
question
What and where is the fertile triangle?
answer
the core which contains nearly 3/4 of the population and almost all ag. and industry. Located in the black earth belt
question
What is Russia's periphery?
answer
remaining 4/5 of land little population
question
What does the trans-siberian railroad do for Russia?
answer
it links the eastern part of country to the core of country
1 of 78
question
Where is the highest population density in Europe?
answer
The Core - central Europe
question
How does the demographic transition model apply to Europe?
answer
Today the fertility rate is below the population replacement level.
question
Why is Europe facing a population age problem?
answer
Europe's population is aging faster than any other in the world
question
Baby Bounty
answer
a result of a fertility being below population replacement level
question
What is being done to combat the age problem in Europe?
answer
The hope is to maintain the existing ratio of working age to retired
question
Why does Europe have a warmer temperature than its northern location would indicate?
answer
It is warmer because of the Gulf Stream and being surrounded by the ocean.
question
What role does water play in Europe's climate?
answer
Water cools and heats slower than land this doesn't allow temperatures on the land to get too warm or too hot
question
Where is the oceanic climate?
answer
Northern Europe
question
What type of weather is Oceanic climate?
answer
mild winters, cool summers, ample rainfall
question
What affects oceanic climate?
answer
westerly winds coming off the ocean
question
Where is the humid continental climate?
answer
further inland (away from the influence of water)
question
What are the characteristics of humid continental climate?
answer
more extreme temperatures, area with fertile soil
question
Where is the Mediterranean climate?
answer
southern Europe
question
What are the characteristics of Mediterranean climate?
answer
dry summers, wet winters
question
Where is the tundra climate located?
answer
the northernmost parts
question
What are the characteristics of the tundra climate?
answer
very short frost season, very little vegetation
question
What languages are spoken in the Romance culture?
answer
French, Spanish, Italian
question
Where is the Germanic languages spoken?
answer
North-western part of Europe
question
What languages are spoken in the Germanic culture?
answer
German, English, Dutch
question
Where are the Slavic languages spoken?
answer
Eastern part of Europe
question
What languages are spoken in the Slavic culture
answer
Ukrainian, Russian, Polish
question
What is the main religion of south western Europe?
answer
Catholic
question
What is the main religion of south eastern Europe?
answer
Orthodox
question
What is the main religion of northern Europe?
answer
Protestants
question
What is the fastest growing religion in Europe?
answer
Islam(Muslim)
question
Where is Islam present?
answer
France
question
How did colonial enterprise help build Europe into a global economic superpower?
answer
The transformation of society from agricultural to industrial
question
What natural resources and developments allowed for industrialization of Europe?
answer
Development of Coke, steam engine, coal powered machinery
question
Deindustrialization process
answer
shifting away from labor-costly towards the production of high tech goods
question
Primary- 1800's
answer
agricultural, mining very popular
question
secondary- 1900's
answer
manufacturing growing
question
tertiary- 2000's
answer
services/ technology very popular
question
"brexit"
answer
British exit from the union
question
iron curtain
answer
theoretical divide between capitalism in the west and soviet/ communist in the east
question
Marshall Plan
answer
Post- WW2 plan: U.S. giving supplies and money to support Europe after War.
question
NATO
answer
North Atlantic treaty organization- a security alliance of 30 countries
question
Warsaw Pact
answer
military alliance consisting of the soviet union and some eastern European countries (all against NATO)
question
What is the E.U.?
answer
"supranational organization" that pools economic and human resources of its members nations
question
What is the difference between the UK, Great Britain, and England?
answer
Nothing, they all are the same
question
What industries help build the UK?
answer
heavy industries: iron and steel, agricultural: cotton and wool, and fishing industry
question
What are the cultural/industrial characteristics of France?
answer
Europe's largest country in area, Europe's leading agricultural country, one of the world's major industrial nations
question
What is a primate city?
answer
a city that dominates a country's urban scene and is larger than a country's 2nd and 3rd largest countries combined?
question
How is Paris an example of a Primate city?
answer
Strategic location: centrally located World's leading tourist destination
question
What are the Urban characteristics of Paris?
answer
transportation hub: all systems lead to Paris
question
Historical Geography of West Europe
answer
formed from the territory occupied by the allies. Benefited from the Marshall plan
question
Historical Geography of East Europe
answer
Formed from the territory occupied by the Soviet Union (a satellite nation)
question
Shatterbelt
answer
a large strategically located region composed of conflicting states caught between the conflicting interests of great power
question
Is Russia gaining or losing population?
answer
Losing population because of russian cross
question
Russian cross
answer
the dramatic rise in death rates and fall of birth rates in Russia after the breakup of the Soviet Union
question
Which region have the highest growth rates?
answer
West of the Ural mountains
question
What three factors affect Russia's climate?
answer
latitudinal position, continental position (big land, no water), location of major mountains
question
unproductive climates
answer
polar (tundra) and Subarctic (taiga)
question
Productive climates( in the west and south)
answer
humid continental, semiarid
question
characteristics of Polar(tundra)
answer
permafrost and frozen land
question
characteristics of subarctic climate zone
answer
taiga( coniferous forest) largest biome few people, very cold
question
semiarid (steppe)
answer
black earth belt: very productive where most people live
question
Where is the most fertile soil found in Russia?
answer
in black earth belt
question
Why is Russia's population declining?
answer
decline of health, unhealthy lifestyles
question
What is the main language in Russia?
answer
Slavic
question
What language is spoken in "Stans" nations?
answer
Turkic- Altaic family
question
command economy
answer
a centrally planned economy typical of the Soviet Union and its communist allies, in which the government, rather than free enterprise determines the production, distribution, and sale of economic goods and services
question
glasnot
answer
policies that allow a more democratic political system and more freedom of expression
question
Perestroika
answer
policies that allow a more market-oriented economy
question
Who implemented glasnot and perestroika?
answer
Mikhail Gorbachev
question
Why did the soviet union fail?
answer
it produced goods no one wanted the planners had to be CEO's of companies it was centrally planned
question
When did the soviet union dissolve?
answer
question
What is collectivized agriculture?
answer
The process by which farmland is aggregated is called collectivization.
question
What was the five year plan?
answer
it called for the country's real national income to double in five years and investment to treble, while consumption per head was to rise by two-thirds.
question
Who was the first democratically elected president of Russia?
answer
Boris Yeltsin
question
What was Yeltsin's economic plan called?
answer
economic shock therapy, it was too much too fast
question
economic shock therapy
answer
russia's economic transformation in the early 1990's from a command economy to a free-market economy
question
How was Putin's style different?
answer
his style was more authoritarian. Return to the traditional top-down style federal system
question
What is irredentism?
answer
movement by ethnic minority banning together in one country often trying to break away to form another country
question
How is Ukraine an example of irredentism?
answer
Ukraine is a shatterbelt country
question
Why would Russia want Ukraine?
answer
very fertile area
question
What and where is the fertile triangle?
answer
the core which contains nearly 3/4 of the population and almost all ag. and industry. Located in the black earth belt
question
What is Russia's periphery?
answer
remaining 4/5 of land little population
question
What does the trans-siberian railroad do for Russia?
answer
it links the eastern part of country to the core of country

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