Posted: March 28th, 2023
Why do people move and urbanization?
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Migrating
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Moving as a group from one place to another
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Emigrate
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To migrate out of a place
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Immigrate
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To enter a new country
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Push Factors
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Reasons that push people to leave their home country
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Pull Factors
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Factors that attract people to a new country
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Involuntary Migration
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Forced movement of people
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Urban
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Cities
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Rural
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Settlements in the countryside
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Urbanization
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Movement of people from rural areas to urban areas
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Slums
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Poor, overcrowded urban areas
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Suburban Sprawl
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Spread of suburbs away from the core city
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Why do people move to cities and suburbs?
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To find jobs
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Examples of push factors
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Escape poverty, mistreatment, or conflict; shortage of food
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Example of pull factors
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Good jobs
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Example of migration by choice
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Irish people fleeing a shortage of food and jews escaping persecution
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Example of involuntary migration
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The slave trade
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Challenges of urbanization
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Cannot provide housing, jobs, schools, hospitals, and other services; the spread of slums
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Problems with suburban sprawl
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Can increase pollution and energy use
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