Posted: March 28th, 2023
World Geography Chapter 19 Vocabulary
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fossils containing the most continuous known record of humanity.
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Olduvai Gorge
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the first human creatures to make stone tools.
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Homo habilis
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important trading capital that is from Ethiopia.
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Aksum
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14 European nations met to make rules for dividing Africa.
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Berlin Conference
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a crop grown for direct sale.
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Cash crops
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East African ethnic group that lived on the grasslands in Kenya and Tanzania.
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Masai
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are the largest ethnic group in Kenya.
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Kikuyu
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is an uncontrollable outbreak.
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Pandemic
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a disease caused by HIV that breaks down the immune system.
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AIDS
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causes the disease AIDS and often takes years to develop.causes the disease AIDS and often takes years to develop.
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HIV
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an extreme and long-term shortage of food.
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Famine
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one of the great empires of Africa located on the coast of the Mediterranean.
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Carthage
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a place where ideas and inventions come together to change a region.
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Cultural Hearth
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its another name for Egypt.
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“Gift of the Nile”
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a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Muhammad.
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Islam
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another name for oil.
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Black Gold
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north African market places,
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Souks
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old section of a North African town or city.
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Medina
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popular Algerian developed by poor urban children as a form of rebellion to expose political unhappiness.
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Rai
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off the coast of Senegal that served as a major departure point for slaves.
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Goree Island
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war chief.
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Ghana
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one in which people use lineages or families whose members are descended from a common ancestor, to govern themselves.
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Stateless Society
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a people who lived in west Africa known for the weaving of colorful kente cloth.
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Ashanti
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cloth contains colorful woven geometric figures with specific meanings.
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Kente Cloth
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celebrates the end of the year’s harvest in India.
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Sankranti
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the movement of the bantu peoples southward throughout Africa.
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Bantu Migrations
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the Belgian king who opened up the African interior to European trade along the Congo River.
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King Leopold II
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the leader of Saire, which is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo, brought the country’s businesses under national control.
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Mobutu Sese Seko
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carved boxes containing the skulls and bones of deceased ancestors.
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Fang sculpture
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that came from the republic of Congo and usually causes death very shortly.
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Ebola virus
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a city in what is now Zimbabwe that became the capital of a thriving gold-trading area.
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Great Zimbabwe
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a state that extended throughout all of present-day Zimbabwe except the eastern part.
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Mutapa Empire
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a policy of complete separation of the races.
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Apartheid
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elected South African president in 1994 in the first all-race election.
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Nelson Mandela
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dance that reflects their traditional religious beliefs of a group in South Africa.
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Qule wa mkulu
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a dance performed by healers who wish to cure people of sickness.
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Vimbuza
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dance performed by Yao warriors poked fun at the European desire to march and have parades.
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Benji dance
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